The principal data sources are the redistricting data or Public Law 94-171 Summary files, the first subnational data released from each decennial census since 1980. Despite a large population share, New Mexico, which had the ninth-largest Latino population in 2010, dropped to 13th-largest in 2020, after being passed by Georgia, North Carolina, Washington and Pennsylvania.Īs part of our ongoing research on Hispanics in the United States, we analyzed how this group’s geographic dispersion has changed over four decades, 1980-2020, using census counts from this period’s five decennial censuses. In New Mexico, the state’s 1 million Latinos are nearly half of the population (48%). Although the Latino population has grown in each of these states, their share of all U.S. As recently as 1990, 86% of Latinos lived in just nine states (Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Illinois, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York and Texas). Latino population has been shifting away from states with historically large Latino populations for decades, a trend that can be seen at the state level. By contrast, the 20 counties with the largest numerical growth in population are home to more than a third of the nation’s Hispanics (22.2 million). Together, these counties have a Hispanic population of only 7.6 million. The vast majority of these counties are not in what have historically been Hispanic population centers. The Hispanic population grew by 50% or more from 2010 to 2020 in 517 of the 1,685 counties with 1,000 or more Hispanics in the 2020 census. Counties, 1980-2020Ĭheck out our interactive on Hispanic population growth. Hispanic Population Growth and Dispersion Across U.S.
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